Understanding Afrocoin Pricing

Learn how afrocoin pricing work and participate in pricing using AMM protocol

In this lesson, we’ll explore how Afrocoin uses decentralized pricing through Automated Market Makers (AMMs) instead of order book. We’ll break down how trades happen, how prices adjust based on supply and demand, and how Afrocoin’s system stays aligned with real-world mineral prices. By the end, we’ll understand how this pricing model supports transparency and accessibility for all investors.

Our Commitment to Accessibility

We haven't adopted blockchain simply because it's an emerging technology. Rather, we adopted it because we believe in its core principles of transparency and trustless architecture. This commitment to transparency was at the forefront when designing our pricing mechanism.

We needed a solution that would enable users from diverse backgrounds. From beginner to experienced investor to participate in the market and profit from their activities. In our search, we discovered that no other blockchain innovation matches the significance of automated market making (AMM) for achieving true accessibility.

Decentralized Trading

Order book vs AMM

Traditional Order Book System

Traditional exchanges operate through a centralized order book system, which requires oversight and management by a central authority. This system works like a market place where buyers and sellers list their desired prices in the order book. A central authority must approve and maintains the order book. Exchange happen when sell price match buy price.This means slower execution, and reliance on a central party to manage the process which comes at fee.

Live Order Book Example:

Ask:Sell Orders (Managed by Central Exchange):

  • 1 oz of silver for $35
  • 2 oz of silver for $40
  • 0.5 oz of silver for $30

Bid:Buy Orders (Managed by Central Exchange):

  • 1 oz of silver at $34
  • 0.5 of silver at $28
  • 2 oz of silver at $39

A trade only happens when a sell order and buy order match on a price

Automated Market Maker (AMM)

AMMs revolutionize trading by eliminating the need for central authorities. Instead of matching buyers with sellers, AMMs use smart contracts and liquidity pools to enable permissionless, automated trading 24/7. The system works through mathematical formulas that automatically determine prices based on the ratio of assets in liquidity pools. Reducing trading cost and gaining full transparency.

AMMs work like a smart vending machine. Imagine one sitting in your local shopping center: anyone can stock it with assets and, in return, earn trading fees. In this case, users stock the machine with both a precious metal asset (e.g., a 1oz Gold Krugerrand) and a currency (e.g., USDC). This setup allows traders to:

  • Buy Krugerrands using USDC
  • Swap Krugerrands for USDC seamlessly
  • The price is set automatically by supply and demand. If more traders swap USDC for Krugerrands, the supply of Krugerrands in the machine decreases — driving the price up. If the opposite happens, the price adjusts downward.

    AMM Pool Example:

    How to Provide Liquidity:

    • Must provide both assets in correct ratio
    • Example: To join pool with $8,000 worth:
      • Deposit 1 oz of gold (worth $2,000)
      • Plus 2,000 USDC
      • Receive LP tokens as proof of deposit
    • Earn 0.3% fee from all trades in pool

    Pool Mechanics:

    • Current Pool: 100 oz of gold + 200,000 USDC
    • Constant Product Formula: x * y = k
    • k = 100 * 200,000 = 20,000,000
    • This k value must stay constant after trades

    Trading Impact:

    • Buy 1 oz of gold: Pay 2,000 USDC
    • New ratio: 99 oz + 202,000 USDC
    • Price move due to 1% pool change
    • New price ~ 2,020 USDC

    Advantages of AMM Systems

    AMM Benefits

    True Permissionless Trading

    Anyone can participate in providing liquidity or trading without needing approval from a central authority. This aligns with our vision of financial inclusion, especially in regions where people might be excluded from traditional financial systems.

    Community-Powered Liquidity

    Instead of relying on big market makers or financial institutions, AMMs allow regular community members to become liquidity providers and earn from their participation. This democratizes market making and distributes earnings more fairly.

    Transparent and Fair Pricing

    The price is determined by a transparent mathematical formula that everyone can verify on the blockchain. There's no room for price manipulation by powerful traders or hidden order books.

    Always-On Markets

    Unlike traditional systems that need market makers to be actively managing their orders, AMM pools work 24/7 without human intervention. This enables global participation across all time zones.

    Precious-Metal Spot Price Balancing

    Our pool uses balancer AMM rate provider mechanism to maintains alignment between token prices and precious-metal spot price.

    Balancing Process:

    1. 1

      Price Oracle Integration

      Automatical fetch precious metal spot prices from trusted oracles

    2. 2

      Multi-Source Verification

      Cross-referencing prices across multiple trusted sources for accuracy

    3. 3

      Smart Contract Execution

      Automatical pool ratio adjustments to reflect current spot prices

    4. 4

      Market Alignment

      Final verification of token prices against precious metal spot prices

    Price Balancing

    What We’ve Learned

    In this lesson, we explored how Afrocoin’s pricing model is rooted in decentralization, using Automated Market Makers (AMMs) to ensure transparency and accessibility. We compared traditional order book systems to AMMs and saw how Afrocoin leverages smart contracts and liquidity pools to automate trades.

    We also looked at how Afrocoin integrates live spot prices through rate provider, ensuring that digital token prices stay closely tied to real-world spot price values. This dual pricing approach helps keep the system stable and investor-friendly.

    With this foundation in place, we’re now better equipped to participate in Afrocoin's ecosystem and make informed decisions as investor.

    Knowledge Check

    Question 1 of 5

    What is the primary reason Afrocoin adopted blockchain technology?

    Lesson Feedback